Name
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, NOS
ICD-O-2 Morphology
9702/3: Mature T-cell lymphoma, NOS
9703/3: T-zone lymphoma
Effective
1992 - 2000
ICD-O-3 Morphology
9702/3: Mature T-cell lymphoma, NOS
Effective
2001 and later
Reportable
for cases diagnosed
1992 and later
Primary Site(s)
See Module 7
Most common sites of involvement: lymph nodes, skin and GI tract. Less common sites of involvement: lung, salivary gland, CNS
Coding Manual:
Hematopoietic Coding Manual (PDF)
Abstractor Notes
Disease is often generalized with infiltrates in the bone marrow, liver, spleen, and extranodal tissue. Peripheral blood is sometimes involved, but leukemic presentation is uncommon.
The diagnosis of PTCL, NOS would be made ONLY when other specific entities have been excluded.
The diagnosis of PTCL, NOS would be made ONLY when other specific entities have been excluded.
Diagnostic Confirmation
This histology can be determined by positive histology (including peripheral blood) with or without genetics and/or immunophenotyping. Review the Definitive Diagnostic Methods, Immunophenotyping and Genetics Data sections below, and the instructions in the Hematopoietic Manual for further guidance on assigning Diagnostic confirmation.
Grade
Not Applicable
Module Rule
None
Alternate Names
Expanded mantle-zone T-cell lymphoma
Follicular T-cell lymphoma, NOS
Intrafollicular T-cell lymphoma
Lennert lymphoma
Lymphoepithelioid lymphoma
Mature T-cell lymphoma, NOS
Paracortical nodular T-cell lymphoma
Perifollicular T-cell lymphoma, NOS
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, large cell
PTCL
T-cell lymphoma, NOS
T-immunoblastic lymphoma
T-zone lymphoma
T-zone T-cell lymphoma
Definition
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), NOS, is a heterogeneous category of nodal and extranodal mature T-cell lymphomas that do not correspond to any of the specifically defined entities of mature T-cell lymphoma in the current classification.
Follicular T-cell lymphoma (FTCL) is a lymph node-based neoplasm of a T-follicular helper (TFH) cells, with a predominantly follicular growth pattern.
Lymphoepitheliod lymphoma (Lennert lymphoma) shows diffuse or (less commonly) interfollicular growth. Cytologically it consists predominantly of small cells with slight nuclear irregularities, numerous and sometimes confluent clusters of epithelioid histiocytes; and some larger more atypical, proliferating blasts. There can be admixed inflammatory cells and scattered Reed-Sternberg-like B cells (usually EBV-positive).
Nodal peripheral T-cell lymphoma with T follicular helper phenotype is recognized as a subset of the peripheral T-cell lymphoma classified as NOS has a T follicular helper (TFH) cell phenotype.
Follicular T-cell lymphoma (FTCL) is a lymph node-based neoplasm of a T-follicular helper (TFH) cells, with a predominantly follicular growth pattern.
Lymphoepitheliod lymphoma (Lennert lymphoma) shows diffuse or (less commonly) interfollicular growth. Cytologically it consists predominantly of small cells with slight nuclear irregularities, numerous and sometimes confluent clusters of epithelioid histiocytes; and some larger more atypical, proliferating blasts. There can be admixed inflammatory cells and scattered Reed-Sternberg-like B cells (usually EBV-positive).
Nodal peripheral T-cell lymphoma with T follicular helper phenotype is recognized as a subset of the peripheral T-cell lymphoma classified as NOS has a T follicular helper (TFH) cell phenotype.
Definitive Diagnostic Methods
Genetic testing
Histologic confirmation
Immunophenotyping
Genetics Data
TR genes are clonally rearranged
Immunophenotyping
BCL6+ (expression/positive)
CD4+ (expression/positive)
CD5 downregulation
CD7 downregulation
CD8+ (expression/positive) (Lennert) and negative
CD10+ (expression/positive)
CD15+ (expression/positive)
CXCL13+ (expression/positive)
CXCR5+ (expression/positive)
ICOS+ (expression/positive)
SAP+ (expression/positive)
Treatments
Chemotherapy
Hematologic Transplant and/or Endocrine Procedures
Hormone therapy
Transformations to
There are no known transformations
Transformations from
There are no known transformations
Same Primaries
Corresponding ICD-9 Codes
202.7 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma
Corresponding ICD-10 Codes
C84.4 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma
C84.2 T-zone lymphoma
C84.3 Lymphoepithelioid lymphoma
Corresponding ICD-10-CM Codes (U.S. only)
C84.4 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified (effective October 01, 2015)
Signs and Symptoms
Diagnostic Exams
Blood chemistry studies
CT (CAT) scan
Flow cytometry
Immunohistochemistry
Immunophenotyping
PET (positron emission tomography) scan
Skin biopsy
Progression and Transformation
Frequent relapses of disease after treatment
Epidemiology and Mortality
Age: mostly occurs in adults
Incidence: 30% of peripheral T-cell lymphomas
Sex: male predominance
Survival: 20-30% 5 year survival
Sources
Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Pileri SA, Stein H, Thiele J (Eds):
WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues (Revised 4th edition)
IARC: Lyon 2017
Section: Mature T- and NK-cell neoplasms
Pages: 403-407, 411-412
WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues (Revised 4th edition)
IARC: Lyon 2017
Section: Mature T- and NK-cell neoplasms
Pages: 403-407, 411-412
International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, Third Edition, Second Revision. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2020.
Section: ICD-O-3.2 (2020) Morphological Codes
Pages: http://www.iacr.com.fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=100&Itemid=577
Section: ICD-O-3.2 (2020) Morphological Codes
Pages: http://www.iacr.com.fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=100&Itemid=577
National Cancer Institute
Section: General Information About Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)
Pages: https://www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-nhl-treatment-pdq
Section: General Information About Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)
Pages: https://www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-nhl-treatment-pdq